Picture of Falmouth high street taken by Madison James
Over recent years, there has been a noticeable trend of younger generations moving to the region of Cornwall. Some individuals initially move to Cornwall to attend one of Cornwall’s universities and return to their hometowns after graduation. However, many of these young people settle down in Cornwall for the long term, captivated by the region’s calm lifestyle and charming landscapes. This signifies that Cornwall is not simply a destination for the vacationing crowds but is evolving into a permanent home for a more diverse population.
According to a study conducted by solicitors Bird and Co. in 2021, the data revealed an impressive 16% increase in individuals aged 20 to 39 choosing to relocate to Cornwall. This change reflects a broader trend of the region moving away from the traditional image of a greying population, suggesting that younger residents are becoming integral to Cornwall’s social circles.
Moreover, Cornwall Trade and Investment highlights key factors contributing to this demographic shift. They state that Cornwall has an “average cost of living well below that found in major cities,” which is particularly appealing to younger individuals, often starting their careers or families. Additionally, the region boasts “lower house prices than the national average,” offering more affordable housing options than large cities. This combination of lifestyle benefits and economic advantages attracts younger and more diverse groups to Cornwall.
However, not everyone is on board with this positive outlook. I me a Paula Cruzado Marina, who is 21 years old and works at Falmouth Domino’s. When asked about her thoughts on the influx of new residents, she said, “The only reason I have not moved out yet is because I cannot afford it. Living in Cornwall is bleak.”
Her perspective highlights the financial struggles that many young locals face. She went on to emphasise, “I don’t recommend anyone moving here, especially young people, as there’s nothing really to do other than a piss-up.” Her insights reveal an underlying tension within the community, indicating that while the numbers may suggest growth and interest from younger people, the reality for many is filled with challenges, particularly regarding the affordability of homes and the availability of enjoyable activities.
Lady Of Shalot, in Falmouth Art Gallery. Picture taken by Maddy Peplow
Furthermore, people are drawn to Cornwall for its scenery and beaches, which offer diverse water sports and beach activities. Cornwall is a popular tourist destination due to its beaches, popular surfing locations and museum/art attractions (such as the Lady of Shalot in September 2023). The increase in the number of holidaymakers creates a vibrant atmosphere during the summer seasons, contributing significantly to the local economy. Many homeowners look to buy second homes in Cornwall; numerous holiday homeowners in the area are attributed to one of Cornwall’s primary sources of income: tourism. This sector has become important to the region’s financial health and sustainability, influencing local infrastructure, services, and community dynamics.
Despite the economic benefits that holiday homes provide to Cornwall. Locals are concerned that the increasing ownership of such properties has made it significantly harder for young, local people to buy homes and establish their roots in the area. This situation forces many to look elsewhere if they want to find affordable living arrangements. Community is essential in Cornwall; its charm lies in its close-knit, welcoming society.
However, when residents are forced to leave due to housing affordability issues or limited opportunities, it diminishes the strong community feel that makes Cornwall unique. The tension between attracting newcomers and retaining long-time locals is a complex issue that deserves thoughtful consideration and action to ensure that Cornwall remains a place where everyone can thrive.
Another significant pull factor for young individuals considering a long-term stay in Cornwall is the presence of its universities. These institutions attract students from various regions, drawn by quality education in a beautiful setting. After many years of studying, many students want to remain in the area after completing their degrees. This desire often stems from the connections they have formed, the love for the local environment, and the lifestyle that Cornwall offers.
The transition from student life to permanent residency is often challenging. The local housing market presents significant obstacles that can undermine their aspirations of creating a stable life in the region. I joined multiple Facebook groups focused on housing in Cornwall, where I witnessed firsthand the struggles young people face. These groups have become a platform for countless individuals desperately seeking suitable homes, whether looking for rentals, trying to continue their studies, or simply searching for a place to live post-graduation.
It was particularly striking to observe the sheer volume of posts from individuals who had repeatedly reached out for assistance, often multiple times over many months, yet still found themselves without a solution to their housing predicament. This reflects a much larger issue that impacts their ability to settle down and illustrates the growing frustration surrounding the housing situation in Cornwall. As the community grapples with the tension between newcomers and long-standing residents, it is evident that the dream of remaining in this location is becoming increasingly difficult for many young graduates.
The evolving demographic landscape of Cornwall highlights a complex interplay between the influx of younger residents and their challenges. While the region’s natural beauty, lower cost of living, and vibrant university culture attract many young individuals seeking a change, the harsh realities of rising housing costs and limited economic opportunities for locals create significant barriers. The tension between the addition of new residents, mainly driven by tourism and second-home ownership, and the struggles of long-term residents underscores the need for thoughtful policies that prioritise affordable housing and community engagement. As Cornwall navigates this transformation, fostering a balance between welcoming newcomers and supporting existing residents will preserve Cornwall’s unique character and thriving community spirit.